epochstring02

ADHD Treatment For Adults – Stimulant Medication Stimulant medications like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine are typically considered the first-line therapy for adult ADHD. These drugs increase and balance brain chemicals called neurotransmitters. Non-stimulant medications like antidepressants and atomoxetine can be prescribed if stimulants aren't suitable for the patient due to other health issues or adverse effects. These medications are slower than stimulants and reduce the impulsivity and inattention. Stimulants Stimulants increase brain neurotransmitters, norepinephrine and dopamine. This improves concentration and decreases impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These are the most common treatment for ADHD for both adults and children. There are several brands of stimulant medication, each with its own side effects and benefits. Most people respond best to long-acting drugs that accumulate within the body over time. This minimizes the “ups and downs” caused by fluctuating levels of medication which can make symptoms worse as the drug is worn off. The FDA has approved several ADHD medications including amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta). Non-stimulants These medications can take longer to work however, they can aid in treating adult adhd. These medications are known as norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic antagonists. Typically, they are prescribed for high blood pressure, but they have been employed “off-label” to treat ADHD in children and adults for a long time. Because they don't impact the epinephrine system in the same way that stimulants do, they are less likely to cause severe adverse effects or addiction. These medications work for up 24 hours and are able to be taken every day to reduce the impulsivity. Certain patients suffering from ADHD find it difficult to tolerate stimulants due their side effects. In these cases doctors may prescribe antidepressants along with stimulants in order to minimize the effects of stimulants. These medications include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants generally have more complicated side effects than stimulants, and are typically only used when other medications aren't effective. Exercise and diet may be helpful in treating ADHD. A balanced diet is crucial for everyone but it's particularly important for people with ADHD. A healthy diet can improve concentration, reduce impulsive behavior and reduce food cravings. iampsychiatry.com suffering from ADHD should consult a doctor before making any changes to their diet or eliminating any foods. Counseling Therapy, also known as psychotherapy can be beneficial for people with ADHD. This type of therapy can help them learn how to manage their issues, and can teach skills to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one kind of therapy that has been shown to be effective for adults suffering from ADHD. CBT is designed to change negative thinking patterns into more positive ones. Adults suffering from ADHD are also able to benefit from marital and family therapy. Self-help strategies such as improving sleep patterns and limiting the consumption of caffeine can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals suffering from ADHD should speak with their primary care provider about a referral to an expert. A psychiatrist or therapist who has expertise in treating adults with ADHD can assist people in finding the right combination of treatment strategies that are effective for them. They can provide assistance and guidance on how to manage ADHD at work, school or at home. They can also assist parents or spouses understand how to better communicate with their child or partner who has ADHD and learn how to deal with the challenges of living with ADHD.